Friday, November 30, 2012

First-ever hyperspectral images of Earth's auroras: New camera provides tantalizing clues of new atmospheric phenomenon

ScienceDaily (Nov. 29, 2012) ? Hoping to expand our understanding of auroras and other fleeting atmospheric events, a team of space-weather researchers designed and built NORUSCA II, a new camera with unprecedented capabilities that can simultaneously image multiple spectral bands, in essence different wavelengths or colors, of light. The camera was tested at the Kjell Henriksen Observatory (KHO) in Svalbard, Norway, where it produced the first-ever hyperspectral images of auroras -- commonly referred to as "the Northern (or Southern) Lights" -- and may already have revealed a previously unknown atmospheric phenomenon.

Details on the camera and the results from its first images were published November 29 in the Optical Society's (OSA) open-access journal Optics Express.

Auroras, nature's celestial fireworks, are created when charged particles from the Sun penetrate Earth's magnetic field. These shimmering displays in the night sky reveal important information about the Earth-Sun system and the way our planet responds to powerful solar storms. Current-generation cameras, however, are simply light buckets -- meaning they collect all the light together into one image -- and lack the ability to separately capture and analyze multiple slivers of the visible spectrum. That means if researchers want to study auroras by looking at specific bands or a small portion of the spectrum they would have to use a series of filters to block out the unwanted wavelengths.

The new NORUSCA II hyperspectral camera achieves the same result without any moving parts, using its advanced optics to switch among all of its 41 separate optical bands in a matter of microseconds, orders of magnitude faster than an ordinary camera. This opens up new possibilities for discovery by combining specific bands of the same ethereal phenomenon into one image, revealing previously hidden details.

"A standard filter wheel camera that typically uses six interference filters will not be able to spin the wheel fast enough compared to the NORUSCA II camera," said Fred Sigernes of the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), Norway. "This makes the new hyperspectral capability particularly useful for spectroscopy, because it can detect specific atmospheric constituents by their unique fingerprint, or wavelengths, in the light they emit."

These spectral signatures can then reveal subtle changes in atmospheric behavior, such as the ionization of gases during auroras. This form of multispectral imaging also will enable scientists to better classify auroras from background sky emissions and study the way they cluster in the atmosphere.

A New Phenomenon

On Jan. 24, 2012, during the inaugural research campaign of NORUSCA II, a major solar flare jettisoned a burst of high-energy particles known as a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME). The CME eventually slammed into Earth's magnetic field, producing magnificent auroras and a chance to fully test the new camera.

The researchers were able to image the aurora in unprecedented clarity through a layer of low altitude clouds, which would have thwarted earlier-generation instruments (see Image 1). The camera also revealed something unexpected -- a very faint wave pattern of unknown origin in the lower atmosphere (see Image 2). The wave pattern resembles "airglow" -- the natural emission of light by Earth's atmosphere. Airglow can be produced by a variety of known sources, including cosmic rays striking the upper atmosphere and chemical reactions. Its concurrent appearance with the aurora suggests that it may also be caused by a previously unrecognized source.

"After the January CME, we think we saw an auroral-generated wave interaction with airglow," said Sigernes. This would be an entirely new phenomenon and if confirmed, would be the first time airglow has been associated with auroras.

"Our new all-sky camera opens up new frontiers of discovery and will help in the detection of auroras and the understanding of how our Sun impacts the atmosphere here on Earth. Additional development and commissioning will also hopefully verify our intriguing first results," concludes Sigernes.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/space_time/astronomy/~3/NnP1uPSdwfc/121129111839.htm

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Bad Reputations: Should You Give A Damn? | YourTango

Bad Reputations: Should You Give A Damn?
Jeff Zucker will become the new head of CNN Worldwide in January.

Jeff Zucker's in at CNN. Here's why we shouldn't judge him (or your guy) for his bad rap.

Known for his success as producer of NBC's Today Show, Jeff Zucker will become the new head of CNN Worldwide in January, it was announced today. The network has high hopes that he'll revitalize entire brand.

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Let's face it, the guy has a pretty impressive resume and is potentially on the brink of a big comeback, but let's not forget about his bad rap. The president-to-be has been called the "most destructive media executive ever to exist" and is responsible for the entire Leno/Conan debacle, which led to his demise at NBC. Yikes, not a good look.

He's pretty much the guy with the bad reputation. You know, the one that no one wants you to date. We've all been there or seen it happen to a friend. Maybe he's done sketchy things at work, maybe he's a player, or maybe his partying habits are rumored to be out of control. The problem is, he's nice to you and you just can't get enough of him.

So how much of his questionable past should you bring into your present ? especially when his behavior toward you is positive? Of course you wouldn't want him to judge you for things you've done in the past (who would?) but how can you tell if you're falling into a trap or giving him a fair chance that he deserves?

The thing is, you don't always know.

I once dated a guy who my friends disliked. He was known around our group of friends as being a sweet talker, a flirt, and overall immature. But he was sweet to me and everyone around us knew it. I was willing to look past his reputation because we had a great connection. In the long run, it didn't work out. Even while I now agree with what my friends were saying all along, it was something I had to see for myself ? and I don't regret my decision to stick it out. I would have never been satisfied with ending it before I was ready and until I understood that it wasn?t going work.

More from YourTango: Get A Room: The Top 5 Sexiest New Hotels In the U.S.

So what's a girl to do? I say, if you feel something, test the waters. Whether someone's caused major late night wars on NBC or has cheated in the past, no one's perfect and maybe he's learned and grown from his mistakes. If you start to feel like you can't trust him or get over his dating history, reconsider. Having past baggage come up in your new relationship can only mean bad things. Maybe his past isn't something you can deal with, or better yet, maybe you can. Does Rhett Butler ring a bell?

More dating advice from YourTango:

Source: http://www.yourtango.com/2012166501/bad-reputations-should-you-give-damn

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The Emphasis of Mobile Content

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Most people are agree that content is king in web development. Nevertheless, writing for the internet and writing for handset devices is not inevitably the same thing. There?s a different approach that needs in mobile content.

Communication is one of the most spontaneous parts in a relationship. We may be far away from our closest friend or love one but we can still have together with them through our mobile phones. Mobile phones are one of the most important inventions of people. With the fast development of high tech technology, we can have the mobile content upgraded with just a click because it can comfortably be downloaded via site that gives apps for the advanced people. And in this modern world, web developers are unceasingly working on the apps that warrant the mobile phone buyers to browse the content from the database that they need. Mobile phone buyers can exactly obtain it on their mobile device. Mobile phone users can search on the mobile content db, have their option and can easily obtain that particular app on their mobile device. The said mobile phone apps enable its buyers to suggest its feature to other portable users. It could perform as a beneficial tool for acquiring their required material by only doing a fundamental process. This high tech world offers several websites that enable mobile phone buyers to obtain quality articles for the mobile web. It provides excellent materials such as videos, cell phone wallpapers, ringtones, photos, and lots more.

All these exquisite materials are procurable by just visiting the website of the mobile content. Regarding of the message communication service of mobile device, SMS is the most widely utilized mobile content among all mobile contents. In any other things, it can wheel you to target your friends in chosen criteria. SMS helps you via the high quality details it can give compared to any other text message service of mobile phone such as WAP and MMS. Aside from SMS, mobile device pictures are also unique mobile content components that are widely used by mobile users. Mobile pictures are used as wallpapers and screen savers depending on what your choice is. With the advancement of mobile devices, you can already adjust different pictures of people that come into screen display. The next most beneficial mobile content components are audio. It permits you to different format of music of your choice.

The recent advancement in the mobile device new music is known as sing tone. Sing tone permits you to record music or songs in your own voice and creates it as a ringtone to your mobile device. You can now download the popular songs on your handset device by means of USB cable or Bluetooth. Mobishow? is a new invention for mobile application, launched by the mobile developers. Mobishow is used for displaying videos that has been encoded, edited, or easily directed to the mobile device. It may include celebrity rumors, funny short video clips, and lots more. Having all these mobile content will make the mobile device a dexterous device to unceasingly protect happy moments we once shared with our friends or family.
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Although a cell phone site has less mobile content that a desktop website, it takes only as much planning. A handset site with a good content strategy will produce better outcomes than one that is hastily thrown together. A solid mobile website also boosts your brand, positioning it in your industry. Mofuse is best for

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Most people are agree that content is king in web development. Nevertheless, writing for the internet and writing for handset devices is not inevitably the same thing. There?s a different approach that needs in mobile content.

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Source: http://www.articleshub.org/article/220085/The-Emphasis-of-Mobile-Content.html

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Twitter fiction festival kicks off today

PARIS (AFP) ? Twenty-nine storytelling projects from around the world are being showcased from Wednesday in the first-ever Twitter fiction festival, held over five days on the microblogging site.

The virtual event, taking place in five languages ? Arabic, English, French, Italian and Spanish ? will run from November 28 to December 2, according to the social network?s official blog (blog.twitter.com).

While everyone is free to take part under the #twitterfiction hashtag, the festival?s selection panel, made up of US publishing industry experts, picked 29 entries from around the world to highlight on a dedicated page, at mobile.twitter.com/hashtag/twitterfiction.

The Twitter media team?s head of research and development Andrew Fitzgerald stressed the festival was ?not a competition.?

?There will be no winner, we just want to showcase creative storytelling,? he told AFP ahead of the event.

A young American women, Elliott Holt (@elliottholt), will open the ball on Wednesday at 2400 GMT, with a crime story that plays on the idea of a Twitter feed used as evidence.

Among the tales on offer ? which come from a mix of published and novice writers ? Lucy Coats (@lucycoats) from Northampton in Britain will re-tell 100 Greek myths in 100 Tweets.

London-based Faiq Muneef will be tweeting an Arabic language story called ?The Crying Canary? from Sunday at 1300 GMT.

From Thursday to Sunday at 0900 GMT, @00serialTW will be unfurling a stream of tales inspired by the work of Italian writer Italo Calvino.

Comments are moderated. Please keep them clean and brief.

Source: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/twitter-fiction-festival-kicks-off-wednesday/

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I have a quick question... I want to follow the writers for Saturday Night Live on Twitter, but I don't know all of their names and if they even have Twitters. Do you guys know which of them have Twitters and what their usernames are? Thanks!

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Source: http://entertainmentweekly.tumblr.com/post/36750187537

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REVIEW ? Monkeez Makes A Difference Plush Characters : Mom ...

Monkeez Makes a Difference

ABOUT MONKEEZ MAKES A DIFFERENCE

MVP Group International, Inc. is turning philanthropy into child?s play with its new educational, charitable program, Monkeez Makes a Difference. The first-of-its-kind innovative and interactive experience teaches children the importance of helping others through kid-friendly tools including the best-selling Genuine Monkeez and Friends? plush characters, online games, real-life Do Good challenges and a special donation on a child?s behalf to one of three nationally renowned charities of his or her choice.

Monkeez Makes a Difference gives children the opportunity to learn and practice giving back while having fun. It also provides an innovative solution to parents, grandparents and others who are hungry for tools to help them discuss and demonstrate what it means to think of others in today?s world.

MY THOUGHTS

I received Ozzie the octopus and Neville the monkey for review. The pictures of these adorable creatures just do not do them justice. Not only are they soft and cuddly, but they are also quite durable ? always a plus with children?s toys!

The best thing about these plush characters, though, is of course that they teach children about the importance of donating to charities and giving to those who need it most. It is extremely easy for kids (with a parent?s help) to navigate to www.MonkeezAndFriends.com and enter the code found on the tag to watch videos about each available charity and donate 10% of the cost of the stuffed animal to their selected charity. After donating, an interactive and educational online world is unlocked for the child where they can visit and revisit to play games and learn more about donating.

Monkeez Makes A Difference

The Monkeez Makes a Difference line includes over 90 plush characters in multiple sizes and colors. The animals include monkeys, bears, turtles, koalas, cows, and many more. The retail prices range from $2.99 to $100, and are available on www.MonkeezAndFriends.com and several independent retailers nationwide.

MORE INFO

Monkeez Makes A Difference on Facebook

Monkeez Makes A Difference on Twitter

The product(s) featured in this review was provided free of cost to me for the sole purpose of product testing and review. This review has not been monetarily compensated and is based on the views and opinions of my family and/or self. Please note that the opinions reflected in this post have not been influenced by the sponsor in any way.

Tags: Monkeez Makes A Difference, stuffed animals, toys

Category: All Amy, Reviews

Source: http://www.valmg.com/index.php/2012/review-monkeez-makes-a-difference-plush-characters/

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Thursday, November 29, 2012

Axelrod reflects on election and career at Institute of Politics event ...

In a probing conversation at the University of Chicago, David Axelrod reflected on the twists and turns of the 2012 presidential campaign and his own career in politics, which began when he attended a rally for John F. Kennedy at just 5 years old.

?I was hooked,? Axelrod said of his first exposure to a political campaign. ?I didn?t understand what he was saying?I wasn?t that precocious. But I knew it seemed really important and really exciting.?

Axelrod, AB?76, told the audience at the Nov. 26 event that he hopes to foster that same passion for public service in University of Chicago students through the University?s new Institute of Politics. Axelrod, who was senior strategist for President Obama?s reelection campaign, will formally join the non-partisan Institute as its inaugural director in January 2013.

During the 90-minute conversation, Axelrod discussed key strategic decisions and events that shaped the 2012 campaign as well as forces that will shape political contests in the future. He also discussed plans for the new Institute, which will organize visiting fellowships for political and policy practitioners, paid political internships for students, and an ongoing speaker series.

?In this auditorium and on this campus, there are people who are uniquely equipped to make a difference,? Axelrod told the Institute?s deputy director for programming, Steve Edwards, who moderated the discussion and Q&A session that followed. Axelrod said he hopes the Institute will serve students who, like him, want to apply their education to the world around them.

He also looked back on surprising moments of the 2012 campaign, including GOP nominee Mitt Romney?s choice of Wisconsin congressman Paul Ryan as his running mate. Axelrod said he had expected Romney to choose either Ohio senator Rob Portman or former Minnesota governor Tim Pawlenty for their experience and centrist views.

One of his challenging campaign moments was defending President Obama?s sub-par performance in the first presidential debate. Axelrod said that although he felt the debate?s negative effects would be limited, he didn?t relish the prospect of addressing reporters afterward. He admitted thinking, ?Can?t someone else do this??

The Obama campaign?s move to begin airing ads early in the summer was a key strategic decision, Axelrod said. Paradoxically, the ads may have made more impact because voters absorbed them before they had fully tuned into the fall election, he said. ?I can?t think of a presidential race that was won on the basis of a television ad that aired after Labor Day,? Axelrod said.

Through the campaign?s highs and lows, Axelrod said he was guided by an approach to politics ?rooted in a belief that it is more than just a game of tactics and strategies, parries and thrusts,? he said. ?It means something.?

He acknowledged that American politics can be ?frustrating and dispiriting? at times. But he encouraged students in the audience to get involved in public life. ?We need talented, well-motivated young people,? he said. ?The only way to truly change it is to get in the arena and make a difference.?

Source: http://news.uchicago.edu/article/2012/11/29/axelrod-reflects-election-and-career-institute-politics-event

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RolePlayGateway?

AN: This is an idle musing of mine. The idea was for it to be the spirit of Utopia wandering this scape of fallen man. I think I had intended to kind of merge poem and short story, but I think I began to trail off at some point. And it may have a similar tone to another thing I posted on here called "Serenity." That's because I was writing them basically simultaneously, and the concepts converged a little, and I just sort of abruptly ended it when I realized it was losing cohesion. So... feedback?

Humanity, so beautiful, so baneful, now a hollow relic, a smile and a cry, both I've known in terror and delight, all I've known is human and humanity is ubiquity, yet now I am consumed, the dawn no longer beholden to me, in isolation I am tortured with that which I could never forget.

Had you known me brother man, your silent guardian to your own venality? Had you truly ever seen the dawn, dear brother, that scintillating beauty, which captures the heart and mind? Perhaps on another distant eve, the dawn could eclipse your sin. But that is not your heart, brother man; I have seen that terrible truth.

I have walked Gaia?s shores, and seen her children?s folly. I have walked at soldier?s side, seen the error of his pride. I have walked upon red beaches, the dead lay on cold Earth, frozen faces of fear and rage, a thousand years, with nary a change. Men charge to their deaths, for freedom, and honor, and all the rest. Did you truly forget me brother man, had you forgotten our noble quest?

Surely did the eagle know, soaring so high, a brilliant vision, a dazzle of blue, white, and red. Oh, so did the eagle ascend, upon bloody steps it may be true, but what did not have that ascetic price? Life and liberty, what other image could ignite the mortal soul with such fervor? Beautiful, a dream founded by the oppressed, but corrupted by the oppressors, as it goes. And so the eagle begins to resemble another eagle, one of gold and crimson?after the fall of yet another eagle, one clad in red, white, and black?

So the story goes, brother slays brother, blind with greed and passion, ideals and colors consume the common truth that men and gods have spoken of throughout our history, that there is a humanity of man, a brotherhood, and should you look unto your brother, and see your foe, you are truly lost? Then could we all be lost?

My sorrow, my great sadness that my dear brother, was so blind in himself, that he would forgot the meaning of our dream time and time again? As children we would explore of horizons so marvelous, and we would swear to make them ours, but time?s tenebrous hand, would always bring them crashing from grace, so often into the demon?s maw. And yet there was a crueler fate to befall them, the demon would tear them from me before their time, and all I could do was offer small comforts where they would allow.

I do remember one, if I know the meaning of the word, she may be one, she may be all, a whole is what I see. She was a gentle flower, slain before her bloom, but in her, I was so bright before our union?s tragic doom.
She dreamt of love, she dreamt of life. Lovely flower, by the river she?d sing me songs, our dreams became a melody, where I and her could be free. She wanted to be a star, shimmering in the sky for all to see, a sight she would have been, a beauty she had been.
Flaxen hair and a smile not unlike the dawn, little sister, frolicsome flower, I may live in death, but the memory of my time with you takes me from the place for precious moments.

My heart is heavy in remembrance of the remainder of this tale, the demon lurks in hearts of men; its dream to destroy mine, a vile lust it spawns, for many iniquities. A hole my dear brother tore in her, and her dreams were mired in terror. She embraced me for deliverance, for a time we could still be free, but her tormentor, and time, dreaded time, turned her thoughts to poison and her heart to ice. Thirteen years was all it took, thirteen years, I was forsaken to her, as was life.

Her song is one I hear and one I?ve heard, time and time again. She would have made an exquisite star. Must the innocent always pay for my failure?
Raven hair and stark brown skin, fear, too much fear, the only dream we had was an end to the madness, a simple solace for kin terrorized by those who purport to protect them, a clean, quiet place to live, simple and prosperous, yet even this dream did fall, when she fell, not by her hand, but by a brother, as it always must be, clad in green and damned in red, a three sided rainbow flows above, eagle still flies high.

Eagle, lion, noble beasts, corrupted in your majesty. Where did our dream go awry, brother man? Was it ever in the right? Could it have ever been? Had the demon not consumed you, brother man, could the dawn have risen? I walk your ashen cities, silent, not a sound, a severed ghost, a meandering broken dream. Yet visions of Eden lost, still echo throughout these ruined halls, this testament to the failings of my brother, and the failings of me.
Broken twisted steel, crumbled concrete, there is no life here, no dreams. Yet I see new life in old, man coursing through the streets, metal machines, spewing death, at every corner every curve, a time of decadence, where the blind lived in demon?s shadow, decadent and ignorant.
My brothers all, each and every, how I loved them despite themselves, how I dreamt of their ascension, how I knew the dawn would find them? Was the dawn a lie??

Another I knew, one I could never forget, a man of green, once he had been a man of gold, woe for his soul, an undying destroyer it seemed, he lived from beginning to end, a conqueror, a lion, presiding over the realms of men. I was but a tool to him, our dream was dead in him.
In days long past, he was king and lord, sometimes god, but always a god of men. Again, and again, by sword and shot, with guile greed, all while the mother bleeds. Through, division, disparity, and empty ideals, he would damn the brotherhood, and all our world. Woe for the Tsars, and Sultans, and CEOs, woe for the common man whose pain is not his own.

I had seen great structures built on backs of slaves, in desert, forest, and cityscape, some with whips, and some with chains, some with paper, and idle brains. Though the most fertile slave, as I?ve known, is one whose will is all his own, whips and chains will move the hand, but nothing is stalwart like the will of a man. A slave unknowing is a sad sad thing, but many we?d known in days of sin.

Slaves, were we all but slaves? Had the demon been ruler before dawn?s first ray? When the lion encroached, was it all but a game? A game of death, a game of despair, all in vainglorious illusion? so much despair lion, why so much, could you not feel the angel?s touch?

Machetes, and swords, machine guns, and solaris, yet void symbols were your greatest weapon. Hammer and sickle, swastika, and star, yet gold and paper ruled them all. The true rulers knew not their name, just gods and kings without claim.

Proletariat, man without voice, always did you bow and take the sword when offered, but so rarely did you rise, and cast that same sword aside. In that action, our dream could have began its ascent, yet now it lies in ashes, your sword still erect.

Dreaded instrument of the dead, how many forms had you taken; how much misery had you sewn? So tired I am, of wandering this place, yet there is no end.
Demon do you laugh at me, that malevolent cackle from the depths of erebus? Do you find pleasure as I admire your work? Is the sorrow of this old obscured fool, a demented delight for you? Oh, how you always laughed as I wept. Yet without you, what would I have been? You defined me, and in the end you destroyed me, but you were them as I was, does this hatred stem from from you or my brother? I cannot know. What could be known? How ironic, that even I have fallen to sin, the sin of hate, what more but greed had crushed our dream?

Hate, virulent, all-consuming, for the mad, the wicked, and of course the blind, blinded are all in its midst. Marching feet, march through the street, hide dear child, tuck in your head, know for you, there is no sin, the damned are those you fear. And if you fall, know this dear child, your brothers shall not know you, do not blame them they are blind, do not hate them?hatred will consume, know please dear child you are remembered, by this one forgotten fool.

Machetes, cudgels, cyanide, women and children, men and dogs, vile is hatred in heart of man. Fire and blood, mangled corpses and twisted souls, eagle stands proud on perch so tall, its death a distant shadow? hide dear child I will never forget, I could not if I wished. Why must it always be so? What crime had they done but live?

Little boy on a train, don?t be afraid, go quiet and go soft, there will be peace for you in time. To halt this madness, I would give my all, but I am only you, and if I am you I must be them, you must surely hate me. I wish I had the power, but my power is not mine, you must bear this suffering for a time, and dream of better days. I promise you it will be over, when the new dawn should rise.

Never would the new dawn come, never, and what truly was the dawn? I cannot remember, there is no dawn in this place, the sun does not rise, nor does it fall?this is Sheol. Did I cause this? Is this the fruit of the dawn!? Was it the derangement of our dream that caused this, dear brother, could you have made this abyss without me? Is this utopia?s ultimate end?

No? the dawn was more than just a collective spectacle. The dawn was a singular beauty as well. The dawn was love and light, the dawn was a warm embrace, and a comforting face. The dawn was unity and hope, even when surrounded by dark, never did the dawn truly fade, always was there splendor in a cherished smile and a lost soul saved. There was always something to balance the dark. There was more to the world of men than sickness.

How I wish for sickness. I would rather be consumed in flame than suffer this dreaded silence for another moment, but there is no salvation in this place, nothing, just grey ruin, no light of day, no morning dew, no singing birds. What greater torture could you have dispensed demon!? If there is no dawn here, why do I still linger? What am I without dawn? Must I be forced to dwell on my fallen brother, every sight; I see another, another I knew as if we were one, all is one and one is all, many knew this, none listened, yet slave to the truth I was.

Truth, was it rightly that, or just chimerical musings?an infantile dream? Was I champion of fools? What was truth truly? Reality is a perception, as was all in minds of men. Does the dawn still lay in heart if I?d simply search, or is it lost for true? Fallen hero I am not, here I lay in gloom, yet fallen I am surely, bound in utopia?s doom?

Source: http://feeds.feedburner.com/RolePlayGateway

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Poll shows Israel's Netanyahu romping in election

JERUSALEM (AP) ? A new poll shows Israeli prime minister's hardline Likud Party handily winning the Jan. 22 elections despite the entry of a dovish new party into the race.

The Dialog poll gives Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud 39 of parliament's 120 seats, days after the party elected a slate of candidates that is more hawkish than the previous one.

It gives seven seats to the new party of former Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, the onetime chief negotiator with the Palestinians. Livni, who casts herself as an alternative to Netanyahu in the vote, took those seats away from other centrist parties, not Likud.

The poll, published Wednesday, shows Likud and its traditional right-wing and religious partners capturing 69 seats.

The survey of 514 respondents had a margin of error of 4.2 percent.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/poll-shows-israels-netanyahu-romping-election-070704979.html

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Astronomers measure most massive, most unusual black hole

ScienceDaily (Nov. 28, 2012) ? Astronomers have used the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at The University of Texas at Austin's McDonald Observatory to measure the mass of what may be the most massive black hole yet -- 17 billion Suns -- in galaxy NGC 1277. The unusual black hole makes up 14 percent of its galaxy's mass, rather than the usual 0.1 percent. This galaxy and several more in the same study could change theories of how black holes and galaxies form and evolve.

The work will appear in the journal Nature on Nov. 29.

NGC 1277 lies 220 million light-years away in the constellation Perseus. The galaxy is only ten percent the size and mass of our own Milky Way. Despite NGC 1277's diminutive size, the black hole its heart is more than 11 times as wide as Neptune's orbit around the Sun.

"This is a really oddball galaxy," said team member Karl Gebhardt of The University of Texas at Austin. "It's almost all black hole. This could be the first object in a new class of galaxy-black hole systems." Furthermore, the most massive black holes have been seen in giant blobby galaxies called "ellipticals," but this one is seen in a relatively small lens-shaped galaxy (in astronomical jargon, a "lenticular galaxy").

The find comes out of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Massive Galaxy Survey (MGS). The study's endgame is to better understand how black holes and galaxies form and grow together, a process that isn't well understood.

"At the moment there are three completely different mechanisms that all claim to explain the link between black hole mass and host galaxies' properties. We do not understand yet which of these theories is best," said Nature lead author Remco van den Bosch, who began this work while holding the W.J. McDonald postdoctoral fellowship at The University of Texas at Austin. He is now at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg, Germany.

The problem is lack of data. Astronomers know the mass of fewer than 100 black holes in galaxies. But measuring black hole masses is difficult and time-consuming. So the team developed the HET Massive Galaxy Survey to winnow down the number of galaxies that would be interesting to follow up on.

"When trying to understand anything, you always look at the extremes: the most massive and the least massive," Gebhardt said. "We chose a very large sample of the most massive galaxies in the nearby universe," to learn more about the relationship between black holes and their host galaxies.

Though still ongoing, the team has studied 700 of their 800 galaxies with HET. "This study is only possible with HET," Gebhardt said. "The telescope works best when the galaxies are spread all across the sky. This is exactly what HET was designed for."

In the current paper, the team zeroes in on the top six most massive galaxies. They found that one of those, NGC 1277, had already been photographed by Hubble Space Telescope. This provided measurements of the galaxy's brightness at different distances from its center. When combined with HET data and various models run via supercomputer, the result was a mass for the black hole of 17 billion Suns (give or take 3 billion).

"The mass of this black hole is much higher than expected," Gebhardt said, "it leads us to think that very massive galaxies have a different physical process in how their black holes grow."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Texas at Austin.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Remco C. E. van den Bosch, Karl Gebhardt, Kayhan G?ltekin, Glenn van de Ven, Arjen van der Wel, Jonelle L. Walsh. An over-massive black hole in the compact lenticular galaxy NGC?1277. Nature, 2012; 491 (7426): 729 DOI: 10.1038/nature11592

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/space_time/astronomy/~3/F149y-o3Jp8/121128132305.htm

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Create special test for underperforming worker ? Business ...

Do you have an employee who just doesn?t seem capable of doing his job? If you document the shortcomings, you can create a special test designed to measure improvement.

Just be sure to provide appropriate training materials as part of your effort.

Recent case: Anthony works as an environmental specialist for the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA). Anthony is black; his co-workers are white.

For years, his supervisor urged Anthony to improve his communication and writing skills. Anthony was reassigned part time to an emergency-response team, which gave him opportunities to work overtime hours.

But his supervisor continued to criticize his work, especially how he performed his new duties.

Claiming he wanted to help Anthony succeed, the supervisor gave him training materials and created a test to assess whether Anthony was improving his knowledge base. Anthony failed the first test and then barely passed on a second try. Ulti??mately, Anthony was pulled from the emergency-response team, cutting his overtime hours.

Anthony sued, alleging that the special test discriminated against him on account of his race. He argued that making him take the test was direct evidence of discrimination, since no one else had to take it.

The court tossed out his lawsuit. It reasoned that the only reason the test was created was because Anthony was performing poorly. Since his poor work was documented, the OEPA won. (Campbell v. Nally, et al., No. 2:10-CV-1129, SD OH, 2012)

Final note: Of course, if any white employees (or others outside Anthony?s protected class) had been performing as poorly as he did, OEPA would have had to make them take the test, too. In cases like this, it?s critical to treat all employees alike. Poor performance will almost always justify additional training and testing?as long as all poor performers have to participate.

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We believe great content should be read and passed around. After all, knowledge IS power. And good business can become great with the right information at their fingertips. If you'd like to share any of the insightful articles on BusinessManagementDaily.com, you may republish or syndicate it without charge.

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Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Critics Circle hosts the 22nd ACT Arts Awards Night at CMAG

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?? On Tuesday, November 27, the Canberra Critics Circle hosted the 22nd ACT Arts Awards Night at the Canberra Museum and Gallery.

The 2012 Canberra Critics? Circle consists of Meredith Hinchliffe, Kerry-Anne Cousins, Anni Doyle Wawrzynczak, Bill Stephens, Samara Purnell, Michelle Potter, Len Power, Alanna Maclean, Frank McKone, Joe Woodward, Simone Penkethman, Glenn Burns, Malcolm Miller, Peter Wilkins, Clinton White, Ian McLean, Helen Musa, Kelli-Anne Moore, Cris Kennedy, Simon Weaving and Stella Wilkie

As the convener, I reminded those present that the Circle, which expands and contracts according to whoever the practising critics in print and broadcast media at that time. I also spoke of the spirit in which the awards are made?not by fixed category, though unlike other critics? circles, which focus on performing arts, we award artists in literature, film, musicals, dance, visual art, music and theatre.

The principle is that the critics of the day will ?spot? something outstanding in the previous year, always 30 September to 30 September?something original, creative, inspiration or technically brilliant.

During the ceremony, organised by the circle with the generous support of hosts The Canberra Museum and Gallery, MC Peter Robinson spoke with tongue in cheek admiration about the acuity of our critical judgements, putting the large crowd of key artists and arts community members at ease.

Evidence of that acuity can be seen in the following complete list of awards and citations.

The 2012 Canberra Critics? Circle Awards were as follows:

Film

For Blue World Order, a futuristic action film largely shot at Yarralumla Woolshed, where a quintessentially Australian location was invested with sinister tension.

Presented to

Dallas Bland

Film

For Always the Son, a seven-minute short film made with an iPhone camera and an additional lens. For their creative use of Canberra Institute of Technology media staff and students, Canberra actors Ian Croker and Dallas Bland and Canberra musician Aaron Peacey.

Presented to

Christian Doran and John Frohlich

Film

For Dancing Auschwitz, a short documentary film made in Australia and on location in Auschwitz. For his sensitive blend of scenes from ordinary suburban life with the grim imagery of the death camp to create a picture of a survivor's triumph over persecution.

Presented to

Kris Kerehona

Writing

For Coda for Shirley, a novella in verse which, as the sequel to his verse novel, Lawrie & Shirley: The Final Cadenza, achieves a sardonic yet moving tone through the demanding medium of elegantly turned rhyming verse.

Presented to

Geoff Page

Writing

For The Biggest Estate on Earth, an extraordinary, radical new look at the history of Australia that has the capacity to reorient our perception of pre-invasion Aboriginal society.

Presented to

Bill Gammage

Writing

For One False Move, a riveting, bestselling military history yarn, the story of a small team of Australians who specialised in defusing mines in and around Britain in World War II, based on previously secret RAN files in Canberra.

Writing

Presented to

Robert Macklin

Writing

For founding and editing Verity La, an online creative arts journal that publishes short fiction and poetry, cultural comment, photomedia, reviews, and interviews.

Presented to

Nigel Featherstone

Writing

For Through Splintered Walls, stories inspired by the beauty, danger, cruelty, emptiness and perfection of the Australian landscape.

Presented to

Kaaron Warren

Writing

For The Sea Glass Spiral, a story of two families brought together by the accidents of history and love, based on Gould's memories, on letters and diaries, and on information from the public record.

Presented to

Alan Gould

Dance

For her initiative in facilitating the development and performance of contemporary dance in Canberra, in particular for her work as director of the Short + Sweet Dance Festival, and in collaborating with independent artists from across Australia to bring a broad spectrum of contemporary dance to Canberra.

Presented to

Adelina Larsson

Dance

For his body of work as an outstanding dancer and consistent achievements as a talented choreographer, evidenced in a number of musicals throughout 2012.

Presented to

Jordan Kelly

Musicals

For her exceptional performance as Tracy Turnblad in the Canberra Philharmonic Society Production of Hairspray. Singing, dancing and acting with exhilarating confidence, she gave a star performance which lit up the stage, and provided the heart-beat of the show.

Presented to

Krystle Innes

Musicals

For his confident and imaginative direction of the Queanbeyan City Council?s production of Hair. His clear-sighted concept and ability to martial disparate resources including a large committed cast, impressive orchestra, excellent sound, lighting and costume design , resulted in a memorable production which successfully captured the life-affirming essence of the show.

Presented to

Stephen Pike

Musicals

For her inspiring musical direction of the musicals Titanic for Supa Productions, and Hairspray for the Canberra Philharmonic Society. Both musicals had difficult, demanding scores requiring completely different interpretations. Her authoritative interpretations of both the richly dramatic Titanic score, and the jaunty, tuneful Hairspray score added significantly to the success of these two productions.

Presented to

Rose Shorney

Musicals

For his superbly controlled and observed comic performance as the servant Arlecchino, in Canberra Repertory?s production of the Nick Enright and Terence Clarke musical, The Venetian Twins.

Presented to

Dick Goldberg

Music

For the opportunity this event, produced by The Street Theatre and the ANU School of Music, provided for Canberra jazz students, musicians and enthusiasts to engage in concerts, workshops, artistic residencies and discussions, presented over 10 days by an extraordinary line-up of top-line local, national and international contemporary jazz musicians.

Presented to

The Capital Jazz Project

Music

For the ongoing provision of opportunities for talented Canberra artists, particularly musicians, to gain substantial financial assistance to study in France; for raising funds to generate scholarships and travel fellowships by both providing public concert opportunities for young artists and developing a generous sponsorship arrangement with the Wig and Pen; and for allowing successful music fellows to advance their performance standards through master classes with world renowned teachers resident in France.

Presented to

Canberra Versailles Association

Music

For its outstanding contribution to vocal music in Canberra through high standard appearances at many community and charity fund raising events, a wide array of Australian War Memorial ceremonial activities and all home games featuring the Brumbies rugby team; and for positively promoting Canberra nationally and internationally by performing with distinction at the Male Choir Association of Australia Congress in Melbourne and appearing with Bryn Terfel in the Wales Choir of the World concert at the Royal Festival Hall in London as a major attraction during festivities leading into the 2012 Olympic Games.

Presented to

The Australian Rugby Choir

Music

For their outstanding contribution to music in Canberra in the writing and performance of documentary-cabaret, a particularly entertaining example of which was their enlightening production of Waxing Lyrical, which wittily explored the work of lyricists in song writing.

Presented to

John Shortis and Moya Simpson

Music

For his work in extending the Canberra International Music Festival to become a nationally and internationally recognised event on Canberra?s music calendar; for his imaginative development of Canberra themes for the festival; and for his championship of the Ainslie Arts Centre as a new hub for music in the ACT.

Presented to

Christopher Latham

Music

For his innovative guidance of the Griffyn Ensemble, especially the autumn concert at Mount Stromlo for which he re-arranged Southern Sky by composer-astronomer Urmas Sisask for the full ensemble; for his leadership as conductor of the Canberra Mandolin Orchestra and the Youth Music Society Boys? Choir; for his new compositions and for his advocacy of music and through it Canberra, as chairman of the Australian Youth Music Council and the International Music Council for Youth.

Presented to

Michael Sollis

Music

For his inspirational work with Guitar Trek over 25 years, culminating in their anniversary concert on 15 September 2012; for his inspirational guidance of young guitarists; and for his work in building the popularity of classical guitar, both in education and in public performance.

Presented to

Timothy Kain

Visual Arts

For her exhibition in June 2012 at ANCA, Sum of Parts, which continued her investigation of transference and transformation - a collection of objects and the relationships between them exploring the trace of an event or the marking of time. Using simple materials she expressed profound concepts and welcomed her audience to participate.

Presented to

Trish Roan

Visual Arts

For his exhibition Transition- A Captured Moment at the Canberra Glassworks in March 2012. His work exemplifies the brilliance of glass and explores the boundaries of its making.

Presented to

Masahiro Asaka

Visual Arts

For her exhibition Urban Forest at Craft ACT in September 2012, that successfully brought together her two areas of interest, her textile practice and her profession as a landscape architect, in a well crafted, thoughtful body of work that engaged with the Canberra urban landscape.

Presented to

Dianne Firth

Visual Arts

For his original and thought-provoking public art project in September 2012, Xtreme stuff that dropped 20,000 satirically humorous catalogues into Canberra letterboxes, highlighting the links between advertising, desire and anxiety.

Presented to

Bernie Slater

Visual Arts

For his eponymously-titled exhibition at Beaver Galleries in August 2012, in particular the exceptional, found-object multi-component sculptural work 76 J.C.s continue the big charade.

Presented to

Alex Asch

Visual Arts

For her exhibition Reside, at Canberra Contemporary Art Space in May 2012 that blended exquisite workmanship with life-sized sculptured wall works to stunning effect; a witty and startling re-visioning of domestic objects.

Presented to

Rachel Bowak

Visual Arts

For his ambitious and wildly successful exhibition/event at Canberra Contemporary Art Space in March 2012, Concluding Art-is-an Bread Art Auction, and its pertinent reminder that art is indivisibly tied to life.

Presented to

Robert Guth

Theatre

For displaying genuine boldness and a solid grasp of theatrical potential as a company, particularly in pool (no water) by Mark Ravenhill, directed by Duncan Ley.

Presented to

Everyman Theatre

Theatre

For their convincing and powerful performances in John Patrick Shanley?s Doubt, directed by Cate Clelland for Free Rain Theatre.

Presented to

Hannah McCann, Jarrad West, Ronnie Flor and Naone Carrel

Theatre

For its beautifully realised production of Lost in Yonkers. Direction, design and performances combined to reveal the emotional heart of Neil Simon?s evocative and sensitive play.

Presented to

Canberra Repertory Society

Theatre

For her artistic directorship of The Street Theatre. For making The Street ?hum? through programs like the Hive, Made in Canberra, First Seen, and ?Solo at the Street?, which focus on encouraging, developing and bringing work by local theatre artists to performance level. For commissioning significant new works that create opportunities for local practitioners. And for her imaginative and eclectic programming of productions and concerts that are drawing in new audiences in Canberra.

Presented to

Caroline Stacey

Theatre

For her performance in Geoff Page?s Lawrie and Shirley, directed by PJ Williams at The Street Theatre, playing an insightful mature role and revelling in it.

Presented to

Chrissie Shaw

Theatre

For the conception and execution of serious theatre?s Void without Void at The Street Theatre, a whimsical, sensual outer space adventure, fusing stunning light, sound and set design with physical theatre and puppetry to explore the universal human experience of isolation.

Presented to

barb barnett and Gillian Schwab.

After the Critics? Circle certificates had been presented, Robinson handed over to Andrea Close from the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance, the MEAA, who announced two awards.

The 2012 MEAA Green Room Award went to Raoul Craemer for his strong theatrical work this year, especially for his role in ?Kabir? and for his consistent dedication to the craft of theatre practice

The 2012 Peer Recognition Award went to Stella Wilkie for her total dedication to theatre in Canberra; its performers, its productions and its companies

Composer Professor Larry Sitsky then took the podium, commenting on the total dedication that drives artists, who create because they cannot do otherwise, before announcing that theatre director Caroline Stacey was the Citynews Artist of the Year and handing over a cheque for $1,000 and certificate.

Stacey?s response covered her own trajectory as an ?outsider? coming into Canberra and the much creative collaboration that the crowd around her called to mind.

Martin and Susie Beaver, representing the Beaver Galleries, presented her with a glass paperweight sculpted by glass artist Hilary Crawford as an accompanying gift to the Artist of the Year.

Robinson wound up the evening by thanking CMAG and Cultural Facilities Corporation for their hospitality, Artist of the Year award sponsor Ian Meikle from Citynews, Beaver Galleries and graphic artist Brett Wiencke and printer Rick Cochran from Geon Print for the beautiful Critics Circle certificates.

Helen Musa

Source: http://ccc-canberracriticscircle.blogspot.com/2012/11/critics-circle-hosts-22nd-act-arts.html

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Healthy Skin Care Tips | Shannon Miller Lifestyle

Posted In: Health & Wellness : 11/28/2012

Author: Shannon Miller Lifestyle

Did you know ? November is Healthy Skin Month?

Your skin is the largest organ on your body, and says so much about your health. It reads in strength and vibrance. It shows weariness, tiredness, or lack of good nutrition. Your skin is what people see as your overall health and vitality.

So, how do we improve the health of our skin?

We start with the inside! Sally Kravich, Holistic Nutritionist and author of the book Vibrant Living, says ?Beauty begins from the inside out. Often, we look to external products to make us feel and look more beautiful. Natural products and regular skin care is beneficial, but beautiful skin begins with the food and liquids we eat and drink.
In Chinese medicine the skin is considered the third kidney. In order to keep the skin alive and healthy, you will want to open the skins pores by sweating and drink plenty of pure water.?

What does that mean?

Sweating through exercise cleans out the pores of the skin, and gives the skin a healthy glow. Drinking plenty of water keeps the skin looking dewy and young. Katherine Goldman, aesthetician and owner of Stript Wax Bar in Los Angeles says 120 ounces of water per day is optimal for skin health.

Internally, vitamins and minerals help with skin health and elasticity.

Nancy Reagan, ?First Lady of Skin Care?, pun intended, says that Vitamin A in the diet is important (available through red and orange-hued vegetables), and ?B vitamins are not stored in the tissues so they must be constantly replenished. Minerals are also being used to support the skin with hydration and immune support (Chloride, Zinc, Potassium). Healthy skin comes from within so not only are topical vitamins necessary, but internal vitamins are very important. With that being said, the nutritional support for healthy skin includes a diet void of chemicals, preservatives, and dairy.? A diet high in processed foods, like canned and boxed foods, brings chemicals into the body, which break down the skin cell structure over time. Natural, whole ingredients are easily used as fuel for the skin?s health, with easy accessibility to natural vitamins and minerals. So, hit the farmer?s market or organic fruit stand whenever possible.

On the external side of skin, a healthy regimen is also important.

Once or twice a week,? you can polish your skin by buffing it lightly, which takes off the dead skin cells that may be sitting at the top. The result is the younger skin underneath glowing through, and the apparent reduction of lines.?

Candice Betz, Director of W Austin?s AWAY Spa?in Austin, Texas, recommends a Pumpkin Facial Scrub to keep skin healthy:

? cup organic canned pumpkin

3 Tablespoons organic sugar

? teaspoon sweet almond oil

Mix and scrub. Put the remaining amount in the refrigerator until further use.

What are some of your favorite healthy skin care tips or products? If you have a tip for healthy skin that you?d like to share, please add a comment.

Tags: healthy skin, healthy tips, skin care

Leave a Reply

Source: http://shannonmillerlifestyle.com/health-and-nutrition/health-and-wellness/healthy-skin-care

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Cooper Institute launches health professionals courses at TodayIWill ...

Online Courses Give Primary Care Providers Tools to Empower Positive Health Changes in Their Patients

DALLAS, TX?(Marketwire ? Nov 27, 2012) ? While most doctors want to play a vital role in helping patients adopt healthy behaviors, up to 75 percent of physicians are not equipped to offer weight management programs as a prescription to lower risk of chronic disease. Through TodayIWill.com health professionals now have access to continuing education courses to help them empower positive health changes in their patients.

Developed by The Cooper Institute, a nonprofit dedicated to lifestyle medicine research and education, TodayIWill.com is an evidence-based resource for medical professionals and the public, and is funded through a Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) prevention grant. The continuing medical education courses are jointly sponsored by the American Heart Association and The Cooper Institute.

?This is an exciting opportunity for The Cooper Institute to offer weight management education and resources to primary care providers who are on the frontlines in the prevention, treatment and management of disease,? said Susan Campbell, PhD, President and Chief Mission Officer at The Cooper Institute and Today I Will Program Director.??Health professionals can feel confident that the combination of evidence-based research and everyday practices they receive through the courses and TodayIWill.com website can translate into behavior change in their patients? lives.?

Along with continuing education courses, TodayIWill.com offers a valuable toolkit for patients that includes best practices for healthy eating and physical activity, success stories, a blog, and specialized behavioral tracking tools.

Courses currently available in the Adult Obesity in Clinical Practice online CME/CE series include:

  • Weight Management Essentials
  • Dietary Recommendations for Lasting Weight Loss
  • Physical Activity Recommendations for Lasting Weight Loss
  • Top 5 in 5: 5 Key Weight Loss Counseling Conversations That Take Place in 5 Minutes.

About The Cooper Institute
Established in 1970 by Kenneth H. Cooper, MD, MPH, The Cooper Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to lifestyle medicine research and education, housing one of the world?s largest databases on fitness and health. Each year The Cooper Institute develops engaged learners in fitness and health with its courses and nationally accredited Personal Trainer Certification exam. The Cooper Institute offers web-based tools for schools to track and report on youth fitness and nutrition: FITNESSGRAM(R) and?NutriGram?. Visit CooperInstitute.org.

About The Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT)
Texas voters overwhelmingly approved a constitutional amendment in 2007 establishing CPRIT and authorizing the state to issue $3 billion in bonds to fund groundbreaking cancer research and prevention programs and services in Texas. CPRIT?s goal is to expedite innovation and commercialization in the area of cancer research and to enhance access to evidence-based prevention programs and services throughout the state. CPRIT accepts applications and award grants for a wide variety of cancer-related research and for the delivery of cancer prevention programs and services by public and private entries located in Texas. For more information visit cprit.state.tx.us.

About The American Heart Association
The American Heart Association is devoted to saving people from heart disease and stroke ? America?s No. 1 and No. 4 killers. The organization teams with millions of volunteers to fund innovative research, fight for stronger public health policies and provide lifesaving tools and information to prevent and treat these diseases. The Dallas-based association is the nation?s oldest and largest voluntary organization dedicated to fighting heart disease and stroke. To learn more, visit heart.org.

Source: http://www.stonehearthnewsletters.com/cooper-institute-launches-health-professionals-courses-at-todayiwill-com/commercial-fitness-industry/

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New Apple Print Ads Feature iPad Mini and Newsstand

Vote!

Excerpt from: New Apple Print Ads Feature iPad Mini and Newsstand

9to5Mac has pooled together some images of a new set of print ads from Apple. The ads show off the 7.9-inch iPad mini's Newsstand capabilities on the back covers of magazines like The New Yorker and Time. The ads tout that the magazines that people are reading are also available on the iPad min...

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Source: http://news.iphoneworld.ca/inews/New+Apple+Print+Ads+Feature+iPad+Mini+and+Newsstand

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Ancient microbes found living beneath the icy surface of Antarctic lake

ScienceDaily (Nov. 26, 2012) ? This week a pioneering study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) and co-authored by Dr. Alison Murray and Dr. Christian Fritsen of Nevada's Desert Research Institute (DRI) reveals, for the first time, a viable community of bacteria that survives and ekes out a living in a dark, salty and subfreezing environment beneath nearly 20 meters of ice in one of Antarctica's most isolated lakes.

Lake Vida, the largest of several unique lakes found in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, contains no oxygen, is mostly frozen and possesses the highest nitrous oxide levels of any natural water body on Earth. A briny liquid that is approximately six times saltier than seawater percolates throughout the icy environment that has an average temperature of minus 13.5 degrees centigrade (or 8 degrees Fahrenheit).

"This study provides a window into one of the most unique ecosystems on Earth," said Murray, the report's lead author, and molecular microbial ecologist and polar researcher for the past 17 years, who has participated in 14 expeditions to the Southern Ocean and Antarctic continent. "Our knowledge of geochemical and microbial processes in lightless icy environments, especially at subzero temperatures, has been mostly unknown up until now. This work expands our understanding of the types of life that can survive in these isolated, cryoecosystems and how different strategies may be used to exist in such challenging environments."

Despite the very cold, dark and isolated nature of the habitat, the report finds that the brine harbors a surprisingly diverse and abundant assemblage of bacteria that survive without a present-day source of energy from the sun. Previous studies of Lake Vida dating back to 1996 indicate that the brine and its' inhabitants have been isolated from outside influences for more than 3,000 years.

Murray and her co-authors and collaborators, including the project's principal investigator Dr. Peter Doran of the University of Illinois at Chicago, developed stringent protocols and specialized equipment for their 2005 and 2010 field campaigns to sample the lake brine while avoiding contaminating the pristine ecosystem.

To sample the unique environment researchers worked under secure, sterile tents on the lake's surface to keep the site and equipment clean as they drilled ice cores, collected samples of the salty brine residing in the lake ice and then assessed the chemical qualities of the water and its potential for harboring and sustaining life, in addition to describing the diversity of the organisms detected.

Geochemical analyses suggest that chemical reactions between the brine and the underlying iron-rich sediments generate nitrous oxide and molecular hydrogen. The latter, in part, may provide the energy needed to support the brine's diverse microbial life.

"It's plausible that a life-supporting energy source exists solely from the chemical reaction between anoxic salt water and the rock," explained Fritsen, a systems microbial ecologist and Research Professor in DRI's Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences.

"If that's the case," echoed Murray. "This gives us an entirely new framework for thinking of how life can be supported in cryoecosystems on earth and in other icy worlds of the universe."

Murray added further research is currently under way to analyze the abiotic, chemical interactions between the Lake Vida brine and the sediment, in addition to investigating the microbial community by using different genome sequencing approaches. The results could help explain the potential for life in other salty, cryogenic environments beyond Earth.

The Lake Vida brine also represents a cryoecosystem that is a suitable and accessible analog for the soils, sediments, wetlands, and lakes underlying the Antarctic ice sheet that other polar researchers are just now beginning to explore.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Desert Research Institute.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Alison E. Murray, Fabien Kenig, Christian H. Fritsen, Christopher P. McKay, Kaelin M. Cawley, Ross Edwards, Emanuele Kuhn, Diane M. McKnight, Nathaniel E. Ostrom, Vivian Peng, Adrian Ponce, John C. Priscu, Vladimir Samarkin, Ashley T. Townsend, Protima Wagh, Seth A. Young, Pung To Yung, and Peter T. Doran. Microbial life at ?13 ?C in the brine of an ice-sealed Antarctic lake. PNAS, November 26, 2012 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1208607109

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/g2hORonCz-A/121126151054.htm

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'Moonrise,' 'Silver Linings' lead Spirit Awards

Zoe Saldana appears on stage at the Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations press conference at The W Hotel Hollywood on Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012, in Los Angeles. The show will be held on Saturday, February 23, 2012 in the afternoon in a tent on the beach in Santa Monica. (Photo by John Shearer/Invision/AP)

Zoe Saldana appears on stage at the Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations press conference at The W Hotel Hollywood on Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012, in Los Angeles. The show will be held on Saturday, February 23, 2012 in the afternoon in a tent on the beach in Santa Monica. (Photo by John Shearer/Invision/AP)

Anna Kendrick appears on stage at the Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations press conference at The W Hotel Hollywood on Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012, in Los Angeles. The show will be held on Saturday, February 23, 2012 in the afternoon in a tent on the beach in Santa Monica. (Photo by John Shearer/Invision/AP)

Common appears on stage at the Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations press conference at The W Hotel Hollywood on Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012, in Los Angeles. The show will be held on Saturday, February 23, 2012 in the afternoon in a tent on the beach in Santa Monica. (Photo by John Shearer/Invision/AP)

(AP) ? The oddball romances "Moonrise Kingdom" and "Silver Linings Playbook" picked up five nominations each Tuesday to lead the Spirit Awards honoring independent film.

Both films are competing for the best-picture prize at the Spirit Awards, one of Hollywood's first big announcements on the long road to the Oscars.

Also competing for best picture are the father-daughter tale "Beasts of the Southern Wild"; the black comedy "Bernie"; and the gay drama "Keep the Lights On."

"Silver Linings Playbook," a comic drama centered on a man just released from a mental hospital and a troubled young widow, earned lead-acting nominations for Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence. "Moonrise Kingdom," a first-love story between a precocious boy and girl who run away together, received a supporting-actor nomination for Bruce Willis.

The films each have directing and screenplay slots for "Moonrise Kingdom" filmmaker Wes Anderson, who co-wrote the script with Roman Coppola, and "Silver Linings Playbook" filmmaker David O. Russell. "Moonrise Kingdom" also was nominated for cinematography.

Matthew McConaughey received two nominations, for best actor in "Killer Joe" and supporting actor in "Magic Mike." Past Academy Award winner Helen Hunt has a supporting-actress nomination for "The Sessions." Child star Quvenzhane Wallis, who had never acted before, has a best-actress nomination for "Beasts of the Southern Wild."

Among other acting nominees are Jack Black (best actor for "Bernie"); John Hawkes (best actor for "The Sessions"); Rosemarie DeWitt (supporting actress for "Your Sister's Sister"); Michael Pena (supporting actor for "End of Watch"); Sam Rockwell (supporting actor for "Seven Psychopaths"); and Mary Elizabeth Winstead (best actress for "Smashed").

Joining Anderson and Russell in the directing category are Julia Loktev for "The Loneliest Planet," Ira Sachs for "Keep the Lights On" and Benh Zeitlin for "Beasts of the Southern Wild," which won the top prize at last January's Sundance Film Festival.

Though the Spirit Awards honor lower-budgeted film outside the Hollywood mainstream, the nominations often overlap heavily with Oscar contenders. Last season's big Oscar winner, "The Artist," also won the top prize at the Spirit Awards, while films such as "The Descendants," ''Beginners" and "My Week with Marilyn" had wins or nominations at both shows.

The overlap may be lighter this season, with big-budget studio films such as "Les Miserables," ''Lincoln" and "Argo" shaping as early favorites to dominate the Oscars, whose nominations come out Jan. 10.

But "Silver Linings Playbook," ''Moonrise Kingdom," ''Beasts of the Southern Wild," ''The Sessions" and other smaller films have solid prospects in some Oscar categories.

Presented by the cinema group Film Independent, the Spirit Awards will be handed out at an afternoon ceremony along the beach in Santa Monica, Calif., on Feb. 23, the day before the Oscars. The Spirit Awards show will air that night on IFC.

Nominees are chosen by panels of film professionals, which gauge contenders on such criteria as uniqueness of vision; original, provocative subject matter; how economically they were produced; and percentage of financing from independent, non-Hollywood sources. Eligible films typically range from tiny-budgeted movies shot for $500,000 or less to productions that cost as much as $20 million.

Members of Film Independent, who include filmmakers and movie fans, are eligible to vote on the winners.

___

Online:

http://www.spiritawards.com

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2012-11-27-Film-Spirit%20Awards/id-d67625437c7945c78ec80a4945d5a5af

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Tuesday, November 27, 2012

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Country music titan Dolly Parton is anything but shy.In an exclusive interview with "Nightline," Parton dished about her love life (including those rumors that she is secretly gay), losing a drag queen lookalike contest and building a multimillion-dollar entertainment empire.Watch the full story on "Nightline" tonight at 11:35 p.m. ETIn her long reign as a country music legend, Parton, now 66, has done it all. In her new motivational memoir, "Dream More," which will be released on Nov. 27, Parton talks about growing up dirt poor in Sevierville, Tenn., in a cabin with 11 siblings. ...

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Becoming an electrician starts with getting the right schooling. One can start quite early, even in High School. Many vocational programs in secondary schools have an electrical program. Following High School graduation, one can enter a program at a college to further their learning. Community colleges often have excellent trades program, including electrical. In addition to their typical general education courses like math and English, students will take practical courses where they learn both the science behind the trade and also get to apply and learn new skills in hands-on work. If one desires to learn more about the scientific end of things, they can attend a four year college that offers advanced programs like electrical engineering or similar majors. Community colleges are great because they offer students practical experience.

One can also do some extra work on their own to increase their skills and education. It is a great idea to find an experienced individual who works in the field and get close to them. An experienced worker can offer electrician training in the form of an apprenticeship or might be able to hire a student to work for them. They can also share the pros and cons of the industry, as well as stories from on the job. This will give the young student a better idea of what daily life is like as an electrical worker, and help them decide if this is really the field that they want to devote their life to. Working with a professional can help one meet others in the field and perhaps potential future customers. The pro may also have some suggestions for training programs or courses that the aspiring electrician can take advantage of. They can serve as a reference for the student's resume.

Before one can be successful in industry, they must have to proper education and training. Fortunately, budding electrical workers have many options to help them reach their goals and better themselves.

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